Genesis 18:20

20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous

Genesis 18:20 in Other Translations

KJV
20 And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;
ESV
20 Then the LORD said, "Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is very grave,
NLT
20 So the LORD told Abraham, “I have heard a great outcry from Sodom and Gomorrah, because their sin is so flagrant.
MSG
20 God continued, "The cries of the victims in Sodom and Gomorrah are deafening; the sin of those cities is immense.
CSB
20 Then the Lord said, "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is immense, and their sin is extremely serious.

Genesis 18:20 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 18:20

And the Lord said
The Targum of Jonathan adds, to the ministering angels, the two angels that were with him in the likeness of men; or to Abraham, at least in his hearing, by which he understood that Sodom and other cities were about to be destroyed for their sins: because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great;
either of Lot in it, whose righteous soul was vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked, and cried to heaven against them; or of the inhabitants that were oppressed by others, either in their bodies, being forced to submit to their unnatural usage of them, or in their estates, of which they wronged them; particularly the cry of the poor among them, whom they suffered to starve, though there were fulness of bread in the midst of them, see ( Ezekiel 16:49 Ezekiel 16:50 ) ; the Jews F2 say, they appointed false judges, who oppressed all strangers that came to Sodom, and made a law, that whoever relieved a poor person should be burnt with fire: or the cry of their sins, which were many and great, and openly and impudently committed; the cry of which came into the ears of the Lord of hosts, and called for vengeance. Those two cities, which perhaps were the greatest and the most remarkable for their sins, are put for all the five cities of the plain, called Pentapolis. And because their sin is very grievous;
attended with very aggravated circumstances, they enjoyed great plenty of good things; and were not to be bore with, being so exceeding sinful, and so publicly and audaciously committed, especially that sin so frequent among them, which has its name from Sodom, see ( Genesis 13:13 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F2 Pirke Eliezer, c. 25.

Genesis 18:20 In-Context

18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through him.
19 For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, so that the LORD will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”
20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous
21 that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”
22 The men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.

Cross References 3

  • 1. Isaiah 1:10; Jeremiah 23:14; Ezekiel 16:46
  • 2. Genesis 19:13
  • 3. S Genesis 13:13
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